Hyde Park: Boise’s first ‘suburb’
When you think of suburban Boise, Hyde Park may not be the first neighborhood that comes to mind. But it was indeed Boise’s first sub-urban community.
In 1891 13th Street served as the main thoroughfare north from the city, west of Fort Boise, towards Hill Road at the base of the foothills. It became the site of Boise’s northward expansion when citizens began looking for a new residential area outside of Boise’s growing downtown. Some of Boise’s most prosperous families lived on Grove Street when W.E. Pierce & Co. advertised the sale of properties in the new Hyde Park Addition.
By the 1900s the Boise Rapid Transit trolley line ran right up 13th Street, through Hyde Park; what had become the new ‘sub-urban’ hub in the north, serving residential needs. By 1905 there were “more than 100 well-tailored homes” located in the neighborhoods that had grown through the investment of developers, local businessmen and notables such as John Lemp, Jeremiah Brumback, and Hosea and Mary Eastman, to name but a few. [1] From the beginning Hyde Park served as a source of goods, supplies, and entertainment to the surrounding neighbors. That original sense of connectedness built into Hyde Park and the surrounding homes has helped maintain its status as the “most walkable community in the Valley”.[2]
If you’re familiar with the north end, you may have noticed the popularity of the Queen Anne home. The architectural style was popular in American from 1880 until roughly the 1910s and ‘20s. As Mr. Pierce advertised the availability of lots through his real estate firm, he advertised the desirability of the neighborhood by building himself a home in the additions he was selling.[3] His Queen Anne home on North 21st Street, built in 1914, was later sold to an Idaho Governor. The Walter E. Pierce house served as the Governor’s Mansion for over forty years.[4] The other style that was popular when the north end was being built was the bungalow. Bungalows became popular in densely populated areas for the privacy and comfort that its single-level design and secluded aesthetic provided between neighbors living so close to one another. The bungalow flourished in America beginning in the 1920s and continued, though used in different ways, through the twentieth century.
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